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The FiiO Warmer R2R is a DAC combining discrete R2R conversion, a JJ E88CC tube stage and a linear power supply, all housed in a retro-style chassis equipped with a mechanical VU meter. It aims to deliver both accurate and warm sound reproduction with a typically analogue tone.
The FiiO Warmer R2R is based on a 24-bit R2R converter designed around a network totalling 192 precision resistors, divided into four channels of 48 resistors each. This entirely discrete architecture ensures conversion without a traditional DAC chip and emphasises warmer sound reproduction. The device also offers a choice of NOS (Non-Oversampling) or OS (Oversampling) modes, allowing for either a more raw and natural sound or a more detailed and cold sound, using oversampling up to 384kHz.


The analogue section features four JJ Electronic E88CC tubes, used as a buffer stage to give the sound reproduction a warmer, more organic texture. These tubes, renowned for their stability and consistency, contribute to the deliberately soft, analogue sound signature of the Warmer R2R.
The Warmer R2R features a backlit mechanical stereo VU meter, providing immediate visual feedback on output levels. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, this choice provides a clear indication of the signal's dynamic behaviour, in a decidedly retro style.


The power supply is based on a 46W toroidal transformer. This linear approach ensures a clean power supply to the digital, analogue and tube stages, limiting interference and contributing directly to the overall stability of the device.
Finally, the Warmer R2R offers a choice between UAC 1.0 and UAC 2.0 modes. This choice maximises compatibility with a wide variety of devices, including computers, consoles, media players, and USB sources, not all of which support the UAC 2.0 standard.

Technical characteristics
| Specifications | |
|---|---|
| Product type | DAC Buffer |
| Inputs | 1x USB-C 1x Coaxial 1x Optical Toslink |
| Outputs | 1x Single-ended stereo RCA 1x Balanced stereo XLR |
| DAC | R2R 24bit |
| Supported sampling rates | USB: PCM up to 32bit 384kHz / Native DSD up to DSD256 Coaxial: PCM up to 24bit 192kHz Optical: PCM up to 24bit 96kHz |
| Buffer | 4x JJ Electronic E88CC |
| Output level | RCA: ≥ 1.8Vrms + 1.8Vrms XLR: ≥ 3.8Vrms + 3.8Vrms |
| Frequency response | 20Hz-45kHz |
| Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) | ≥ 114dB |
| Noise Floor | ≤ 7μV |
| Total harmonic distortion more noise (THD+N) | ≤ 0.053% |
| General | |
|---|---|
| Power supply | 200-240V AC 50/60Hz |
| Dimensions | 223.5 x213 x 66.8mm |
| Weight | 2.9kg |
| Package | 1x FiiO Warmer R2R 1x Power cable 1x USB-A to USB-C cable |
| Input | Optical |
| Input | SPDIF |
| Input | USB |
| Output | XLR |
| Output | RCA |
| DAC / ADC Chip | R2R LADDER DAC |
| Max sampling rate | DSD256 |
| Max sampling rate | 384kHz |
| Color | Black |
| Networking | No |
| Remote Control | No |